Present a result and then explain it, before presenting the next result then explaining it, and so on, then end with an overall synopsis.However, speculating as to why this correlation exists and offering a hypothesis about what may be happening belongs in the discussion section of your paper. It is appropriate to highlight this finding in the results section. For example, you may have noticed an unusual correlation between two variables during the analysis of your findings. This approach can be used to highlight important findings. Present a synopsis of the results followed by an explanation of key findings.Both approaches are appropriate in how you report your findings, but use only one approach. 188-207.įor most research papers in the social and behavioral sciences, there are two possible ways of organizing the results. San Francisco Edit "Reporting Findings." In Making Sense of Social Research Malcolm Williams, editor. Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Results Section. The Structure, Format, Content, and Style of a Journal-Style Scientific Paper. "A Genre Analysis of the Results Section of Sociology Articles." English for Specific Speakers 13 (1994): 47-59 Go to English for Specific Purposes on ScienceDirect Burton, Neil et al. "Results: Unraveling the Findings." Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 63 (September 2015): 44-46 Brett, Paul. A good strategy is to always re-read the background section of your paper after you have written up your results to ensure that the reader has enough context to understand the results. The background information you described in the introduction section should provide the reader with any additional context or explanation needed to understand the results. In general, raw data that has not been summarized should not be included in the main text of your paper unless requested to do so by your professor.Īvoid providing data that is not critical to answering the research question. In deciding what data to describe in your results section, you must clearly distinguish information that would normally be included in a research paper from any raw data or other content that could be included as an appendix. Use non-textual elements appropriately, such as figures and tables, to present findings more effectively. The page length of this section is set by the amount and types of data to be reported. However, the act of articulating the results helps you to understand the problem from within, to break it into pieces, and to view the research problem from various perspectives. Findings can only confirm or reject the hypothesis underpinning your study. When formulating the results section, it's important to remember that the results of a study do not prove anything. Extending the Timeliness of a Topic Idea.
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